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Type of headaches chartMigraines & Headaches anatomy poster | Headache treatment, Migraine headaches, Headache chart
Ten percent of cases are due to aneurysm, tumor, or blood vessel malformation. Diagnosis of the cause is very important.
Usually, indomethacin or propranolol is given to treat it. Extensive testing is needed to figure out the actual cause. Surgery is sometimes necessary to correct aneurysms, tumors, etc. Generalized head pain that occurs with a fever. It is usually caused by swelling of the blood vessels of the head.
A burning, dull, or jabbing pain. It is usually caused by inflammation of the temporal arteries. During chewing, pain may occur around the ear. Eyesight problems may occur. It usually occurs in people over 50 years of age. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate ESR and C- reactive protein test can be done. A biopsy of the temporal artery confirms the condition. After diagnosis, treatment is done with oral corticosteroids.
Alcohol is a precipitating factor because it causes dilation and irritation of blood vessels in the brain and surrounding tissue. If you have hangover problem, avoid drinking alcohol.
If you can not avoid to drink alcohol, always drink in a moderate amount. Severe throbbing pain, sometimes in one side of the head, numbness, weakness or paralysis on one side of the body, dizziness, speech difficulty, visual disturbance, loss of balance, nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, sound, and smell. In this type of headache, symptoms are similar to a stroke. When the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment is dietary modification, avoiding known triggers, regular exercise, good sleep, and dietary supplementation such as magnesium.
Topiramate, valproic acid, and calcium channel blockers are given. Triptans must be avoided because they may cause severe complications. Good sleep, regular exercise, dietary modification, avoiding known triggers, and preventive medications help.
Pain occurs just before mealtime. Missing a meal, low blood sugar, oversleeping, muscle tension, and rebound dilation of the blood vessels can cause this type of headache. The pain is severe in the morning and diminishes throughout the day. Treatment-Control blood pressure with appropriate blood pressure medication and lifestyle modification. Migraine type pain occurs shortly before, during, or immediately after menstruation.
Pain may also occur at the mid-cycle, that is, at the time of ovulation. When the onset of symptoms starts, treat with ergotamine, dihydroergotamine, or a 5-HT agonist. When the pain begins, treatment is similar to migraine without aura. Biofeedback,beta blockers propranolol,Timolol , anticonvulsant divalproex sodium , calcium channel blockers, NSAIDs. First visual disturbance occurs. Numbness in the arm or leg may also occur.
These are warning symptoms. These warning symptoms subside within 30 minutes, then severe pain occurs. Heredity plays some role. Menopausal hormone, pills, excessive hunger, certain foods, weather, changes in altitude, light, excessive smoking, emotional stress, etc. When the symptoms first appear, treat with a biofeedback mechanism, ergotamine, dihydroergotamine, or a 5-HT agonist.
When the pain starts, treat with ice packs, mucate, isometheptene, a combined product containing caffeine, ergotamine, DHE injectable, nasal spray,5-HT agonist, analgesic, the medication that constrict the blood vessel. For attacks that are prolonged, steroids may give some relief. Biofeedback, beta-blockers propranolol,timolol , anticonvulsant divalproex sodium , calcium channel blocker, NSAID. CGRP monoclonal antibodies have recently been approved for prevention. Symptoms-One sided severe, throbbing pain, sometimes associated with nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to sound and light, cold hands.
Menopausal hormones,pills,excessive hunger,certain foods,weather,changes in altitude,lights,excessive smoking,emotional stress etc.
Ice packs, isometheptene, mucate, combination products containing caffeine, ergotamine, DHE injectable and nasal spray, 5-HT agonists, analgesics, the medication that constrict blood vessels. Biofeedback, beta blockers propranolol, timolol , anticonvulsant divalproex sodium , calcium channel blockers, NSAIDs. Symptoms-Rapid development less than three days of unrelenting headache. It typically occurs in those who do not have a history of headache. It typically begins as a new headache, maybe a result of viral infection.
It does not originate from migraine or episodic tension type headache. It can go away on its own within several months. Other cases may persist and are more refractory. Prevention-It does not respond to traditional treatment options. Instead, one can use Antiseizure medication, Topamax, or Neurontin. For more details you can check out our complete guide on New Daily Persistent Headache.
Pain may mimic migraine or tension type headache symptoms. Generalized or localized pain usually occurs daily. Sometimes resistant to treatment. Sometimes, it is difficult to determine the cause of this headache; minor trauma can trigger pain in this type of headache.
Gnawing pain over the nasal area sometimes pains severity increases throughout the day. Acute infection with fever, blockage of sinus ducts prevent normal drainage.
Sinus headaches are uncommon. Infection, nasal polyp, anatomical deformities like deviated septum that causes blockage of sinus ducts. Muscle contraction type pain, On the opening of jaw painful clicking sound, may occur. Not so common type of headache. Relaxation, biofeedback mechanism, use of bite plate are primarily used as treatment.
Sometimes correction of bite is necessary. Dull, non throbbing pain, sometimes occur in both sides, tightness of scalp or neck. The degree of severity remains constant. Rest, aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen sodium, a combination of analgesic with caffeine, muscle relaxant, ice packs, antidepressant, biofeedback, psychotherapy, temporary use of more potent prescription analgesic if needed. Short, jab-like pain in the face around mouth or jaw.
These are the trigger areas of pain. The frequency and duration of the pain vary. It is more common in women over 55 years of age,. Exact cause is not known. Pain from cold air, chewing, touching the face, etc.
Sudden severe pain, sometimes associated with nausea, vomiting, fever, seizure speech problem, weakness, confusion, visual disturbance. Since the nature of the headache can not tell whether it is due to benign cause or serious cause, it is very important to seek emergency medical help. Pain becomes worse with time, projectile vomiting, visual disturbance, speech change, personality change, a problem with equilibrium, gait or coordination, seizure.
Symptoms: Pain strikes just before mealtime. It is caused by muscle tension, low blood sugar, and rebound dilation of the blood vessels, oversleeping, or missing a meal.
Treatment: Regular, nourishing meals containing adequate protein and complex carbohydrates. Prevention: Regular, nourishing meals containing adequate protein and complex carbohydrates. It diminishes throughout the day. One member asks George Nissan, DO about the relationship between hypertension and headaches. Read Dr. Symptoms: Migraine-type pain that occurs shortly before, during, or immediately after menstruation or at mid-cycle at time of ovulation. Treatment: At the earliest onset of symptoms, treat using biofeedback, ergotamine, dihydroergotamine, or a 5-HT agonist.
Once the pain has begun, treatment is identical to migraine without aura. Prevention: Biofeedback; beta-blockers propranolol, timolol ; anti-convulsant divalproex sodium ; calcium blockers; and NSAIDs. Symptoms: Warning signs develop, which may include visual disturbances or numbness in the arm or leg. Warning symptoms subside within 30 minutes followed by severe pain. Precipitating Factors: There is a hereditary component. Other factors include certain foods; the Pill or menopausal hormones; excessive hunger; changes in altitude; weather; lights; excessive smoking; and emotional stress.
Once the pain has begun, treat with: ice packs; isometheptene; mucate; combination products containing caffeine; ergotamine; DHE injectable and nasal spray; 5-HT agonists; analgesics or medications, which constrict the blood vessels. Steroids may be helpful for prolonged attacks. CGRP monoclonal antibodies were recently approved for prevention.
Symptoms: Severe, one-sided throbbing pain, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, cold hands, sensitivity to sound and light. Treatment: Ice packs; isometheptene; mucate; combination products containing caffeine; ergotamine; DHE injectable and nasal spray; 5-HT agonists; analgesics or medications, which constrict the blood vessels. Symptoms: Best described as the rapid development less than three days of unrelenting headache.
Typically presents in a person with no past history of headache. Precipitating Factors: Does not evolve from migraine or episodic tension-type headache. It begins as a new headache and may be the result of a viral infection.
Treatment: Can resolve on its own within several months. Other cases persist and are more refractory. Prevention: Does not respond to traditional options, but anti-seizure medications, Topamax, or Neurontine can be used. Symptoms: Localized or generalized pain, can mimic migraine or tension-type headache symptoms. Headaches usually occur on a daily basis and are frequently resistant to treatment. Precipitating Factors: Pain can occur after relatively minor traumas, but the cause of the pain often difficult to diagnose.
Treatment: Possible treatment by the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, propranolol, or biofeedback. Symptoms: Gnawing pain over the nasal area, often increasing in severity throughout the day. Pain is caused by acute infection, usually with fever, producing blockage of sinus ducts, and preventing normal drainage. Sinus headaches are rare. Migraine and cluster headaches are often misdiagnosed as sinus in origin.
Precipitating Factors: Infection, nasal polyps, anatomical deformities, such as deviated septum that blocks the sinus ducts. Treatment: Treat with antibiotics, decongestants, surgical drainage, if necessary. It is an infrequent cause of headache. Precipitating Factors: Caused by malocclusion poor bite , stress, and jaw clenching. Treatment: Relaxation, biofeedback, and the use of a bite plate are the most common treatments.
In extreme cases, the correction of malocclusion may be necessary. Symptoms: Dull, non-throbbing pain, frequently bilateral, associated with tightness of scalp or neck. The degree of severity remains constant. Treatment: Rest; aspirin; acetaminophen; ibuprofen; naproxen sodium; combinations of analgesics with caffeine; ice packs; muscle relaxants; antidepressants, if appropriate; biofeedback; psychotherapy; temporary use of stronger prescription analgesics, if necessary.
Prevention: Avoidance of stress; use of biofeedback; relaxation techniques; or antidepressant medication. Symptoms: Short, jab like pain in trigger areas found in the face around the mouth or jaw; frequency and longevity of pain varies.
It is a relatively rare disease of the neural impulses and is more common in women after age Precipitating Factors: Cause unknown, pain from chewing, cold air, touching the face.
If under age 55, may result from neurological diseases, such as MS. Symptoms: Sudden and severe pain that may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, fever, seizure speech problems, weakness, confusion, visual disturbances.
Precipitating Factors: Thunderclap Headache may be due to a benign syndrome or a potentially life-threatening condition. Treatment: Since the nature of the headache by itself cannot allow the distinction between benign and serious causes, it is essential to seek out an emergency medical evaluation if the onset of a headache is sudden and severe.
Symptoms: Pain progressively worsens; projectile vomiting; possible visual disturbances speech or personality changes; problems with equilibrium; gait, or coordination; seizures. It is an extremely rare condition. Treatment: If discovered early, treat with surgery or newer radiological methods. Home Resources NHF News Headache Tools For Heads Sake Podcast HeadFirst Newsletter Migraine University WorkMigraine NHF Research Clinical Trials Patient Assistance Programs Publications Veterans Resources Webinars Complete Headache Chart Memorial Giving Making an Endowment Bequest About Our Mission NHF Board Corporate Leadership Council Certification AQH Primary Care Migraine Find a Provider For Professionals Contact Donate.
The Complete Headache Chart. Allergy Headache Symptoms: Generalized headache; nasal congestion; watery eyes Precipitating Factors: Seasonal allergens, such as pollen, molds. Treatment: Antihistamine medication; topical, nasal cortisone-related sprays; or desensitization injections Prevention: None Learn more about the relationship between allergies and headaches. Aneurysm Symptoms: May mimic frequent migraine or cluster headaches, caused by balloon-like weakness or bulge in the blood vessel wall.
Precipitating Factors: Congenital tendency; extreme hypertension Treatment: If an aneurysm is discovered early, treat with surgery. Prevention: Keep blood pressure under control. Caffeine-Withdrawal Headache Symptoms: Throbbing headache caused by rebound dilation of the blood vessels, occurring multiple days after consumption of large quantities of caffeine.
Precipitating Factors: Caffeine Treatment: Treat by terminating caffeine consumption in extreme cases. Prevention: Avoiding excess use of caffeine. Cervicogenic Headache Symptoms: Pain on one side of the head or face, stiff neck, pain around the eyes, neck, shoulder, and arms, nausea, blurred vision, sensitivity to light and sound.
Precipitating Factors: Injury to the neck, malformations of the cervical vertebrae, arthritis of the upper spine Treatment: Treatment varies depending on the severity of symptoms, non-steroidal anti-inflammatories aspirin or ibuprofen , nerve blocks, physical therapy, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation TENS , neuromodulation surgery Prevention: Without treatment, a cervicogenic headache can become debilitating.
Chronic Daily Headache Symptoms: Refers to a broad range of headache disorders occurring more than 15 days a month; two categories are determined by the duration of the headache less than four hours and more than four hours. Chronic Migraine Symptoms: Headache occurring more than 15 days a month, for more than 3 months, which has the features of migraine headache on at least 8 days per month.
Cluster Headache Symptoms: Excruciating pain in the vicinity of the eye; tearing of the eye; nose congestion; and flushing of the face. Precipitating Factors: Alcoholic beverages; excessive smoking Treatment: Oxygen; ergotamine; sumatriptan; or intranasal application of local anesthetic agent Prevention: Use of steroids; ergotamine; calcium channel blockers; and lithium. Depression and Headache Symptoms: People with painful diseases tend to become depressed. Eyestrain Headache Symptoms: Usually frontal, bilateral pain directly related to eyestrain.
Precipitating Factors: Muscle imbalance; uncorrected vision; astigmatism Treatment: Correction of vision Prevention: Correction of vision. Prevention: Alternative forms of exercise; avoid jarring exercises. Fasting Headache Symptoms: Frontal location, with diffuse, non-pulsating pain of mild-to-moderate intensity. Precipitating Factors: Caused by fasting Treatment: Headache should resolve in less than 72 hours after eating Prevention: Eat multiple small meals daily.
Fever Headache Symptoms: Generalized head pain that develops with fever and is caused by the swelling of the blood vessels of the head.
Precipitating Factors: Caused by infection Treatment: Aspirin; acetaminophen; NSAIDs; antibiotics Prevention: None.
Giant Cell Arteritis Symptoms: A boring, burning, or jabbing pain caused by inflammation of the temporal arteries; pain, often around the ear, when chewing; weight loss; eyesight problems. Prevention: None. Hangover Headache Symptoms: Migraine-like symptoms of throbbing pain and nausea, but it is not localized to one side. Treatment: Liquids including broth ; consumption of fructose honey, tomato juice are a good source Prevention: Drink alcohol only in moderation.
Headache Attributed to Infection Symptoms: Diffuse, moderate-to-severe pain caused by acute infection, accompanied by fever.
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